Korabl-Sputnik 3

Korabl-Sputnik 3
Major contractors OKB-1
Bus Vostok-1K
Mission type Biological
Technology
Launch date 1 December 1960
07:30:04 UTC
Carrier rocket Vostok-L 8K72 s/n L1-13
Launch site Baikonur Site 1/5
Mission duration 25 hours 42 minutes
Orbital decay 2 December 1960
09:12 UTC
COSPAR ID 1960 Rho 1
Mass 4,563 kilograms (10,060 lb)
Orbital elements
Regime Low Earth
Inclination 64.97°
Apoapsis 232 kilometres (144 mi)
Periapsis 166 kilometres (103 mi)
Orbital period 88.47 minutes

Korabl-Sputnik 3[1] (Russian: Корабль-Спутник 3 meaning Ship-Satellite 3) or Vostok-1K No.3, also known as Sputnik 6 in the West,[2] was a Soviet spacecraft which was launched in 1960. It was a test flight of the Vostok spacecraft, carrying two dogs; Pcholka and Mushka ("little bee" and "little fly"; affectionate diminutives of "pchela" and "mukha", respectively), as well as a television camera and scientific instruments.

Korabl-Sputnik 3 was launched at 07:30:04 UTC on 1 December 1960, atop a Vostok-L carrier rocket flying from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.[1] It was successfully placed into low Earth orbit. The flight lasted one day, after which the spacecraft was deorbited ahead of its planned recovery. The deorbit burn began at 07:15 UTC on 2 December, however the engine did not cut off as planned at the end of the burn, and instead the spacecraft burned to depletion. This resulted in it reentering the atmosphere at a steep angle, and disintegrating. Both Pchyolka and Mushka were killed in the resulting disintegration.[2] The only other dog to die in a Soviet space mission was Laika, who was never intended to survive her Sputnik 2 flight.


References

  1. ^ a b McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt. Retrieved 27 July 2010. 
  2. ^ a b Wade, Mark. "Vostok". Encyclopedia Astronautica. http://www.astronautix.com/craft/vostok.htm. Retrieved 27 July 2010.